Breast fibrosis after radiotherapy: the skin and tissue become firmer. What helps: physiotherapy, fat grafting (lipofilling), implant questions and reconstruction.

Breast tissue expander: how the fills work, why it can hurt, how long it stays in and what to do if it has moved or causes problems. Answers from a surgeon.

Breast implant above or under the muscle? Both positions are well established. Learn how skin quality, radiation and your own wishes shape the choice.

A Becker expander implant is a tissue expander and breast implant in one. It is filled with saline after surgery; then the port is removed and it stays as the permanent implant. How it works, Becker 25/35/50, who it suits, risks, recovery and how it compares with a standard expander.

Discover why secondary (delayed) breast reconstruction after cancer treatment offers unique advantages including emotional clarity, better surgical outcomes, and the full range of reconstruction options. Learn how waiting can bring peace of mind.

Radiation therapy is one of the most important things that affects the result of breast reconstruction. Maybe you are planning reconstruction before, during, or after radiation. Either way, it helps to understand how radiation changes your tissue, so you can make good decisions with your surgical team. This guide explains what radiation does to breast tissue, and how that shapes your reconstruction options. How Radiation Changes Breast Tissue Radiation therapy targets cancer

A tissue expander is a temporary implant that is slowly filled to stretch the skin after a mastectomy, before a permanent implant. Step-by-step guide: placement, filling visits, how long it can stay in, radiotherapy, Becker expander, risks and recovery.

The timing of breast reconstruction is one of the biggest choices you will make during your breast cancer treatment. It affects your physical recovery, but also your emotional well-being and your quality of life. When you understand your options well, you can work better with your medical team and still honour your own needs. This article is adapted from the book “Breast Reconstruction Explained” by Dr. Mahyar Foumani. Immediate Reconstruction: Rebuilding During Cancer Surger